Chicago Tribune from Chicago, Illinois • 48

CHICAGO SUNDAY TRIBUNE: OCTOBER 21, 1962 PART 2- PAGE 2 Bui Idi mm Phi U.N. Thmmt ejjee ew Atomic HAD SOUGHT!" BRIT. GUIANA Crowded Quarters for U. N. Study Progress of Common Mart Clock Will SEEKS TO OE 8 MILLIONS FOR PROJECT Time Second BY STEPHEN M.

AUG Boulder, Oct 20 i i. 'A i INDEPENDENT inOpening Years How long is a second? That is one of the questions 1 ill scientists at the National Bureau of Standards laboratory Committee Backs Fear Jagan May 1 here are trying to answer. What's more, they feel they're 1 Turn to Reds Lesser Program closer to finding out than ever before. mm 4 i we Need to Track Missiles The importance of this in BY WILLIAM N. OATIS United Nations, New York.

'v, BY JOSEPH CERUTTI Chicago Tribun Prats Servict LONDON, Oct 20-Britain's ast mainland colony in stant, of time, says Dr. John Oct. 20 JP) A U. N. committee Richardson, chief of the radio has turned thumbs down on a new world British Guiana standards laboratory, is proposal from Acting Secretary- 'llltll! 1 will seek its independence from British rule at a conference of It could force an over-all government onto Europe in the foreseeable future.

What is true in politics is true in military fields. For a dozen years, the North Atlantic Treaty command in Paris has been urging European members to pool their military efforts. Plans to merge troops collapsed at the very beginning. In each country, generals were willing to command, but none to be commanded. Won't Split Arms Task Nor will the countries split the task of making arms.

Sensibly, one country would make tanks, another rifles, a third artillery. All would work on complicated jobs like war-planes, missiles and radar. But arms plans mean jobs and profits, and no European First, there is the need for 1 opening here Tuesday. accurate tracking of missiles General Thant that the headquarters structure be enlarged to accommodate an expected 126 member countries instead of the present 109. and satellites thru space.

Sec Guiana prime minister and eading -delegate, Dr. Cheddi United Nations building is subject of controversy on expansion plans between Thant (inset), acting secretary general, and a committee. Thant backed .8 million dollar proposal. ond, accurate time is invalu able in very long-range com Diplomatic sources said to Committee would spend only $1,930,000. Jagan, a former Chicago university dental student Is expected to demand freedom for the colony within a year.

munication. And, since time is used to measure radio frequencies, it has assumed greater importance as the demand day the advisory committee on administrative and budgetary questions had rejected his plan to spend $6,342,000 erecting a STAND HOVTO Jagan wants British Guiana to become an independent repub grows for more space on al lic within the British common ready congested wave lengths. two-story south-end annex to the 38-story Secretariat building that would have provided two big new conference rooms for wealth, like India or Ghana. Faces 5 -Year House Arrest in S. Africa BY RICHARD KASISCHKE JOHANNESBURG, South Af- The Johannesburg English- government will give such bene See Major Breakthru Richardson believes, how Wife Is Chicago Born With his Chicago-born wife, general-assembly committees.

Continued from first page 15 years and, thru American initiative," largely private, American and European livelihoods are becoming ever more mixed. Let us look first at the political and military developments. Two subsequent articles will discuss the dollars and cents outlook, first, the prospect for selling American goods in Europe, and second, the ways Europe and America are developing a common business world and currency. Political Developments Let us begin with political developments, urged by American officials as so important The treaty of Rome declares its prime purpose is "to establish the foundations of an ever closer unity among Europe's peoples." To the strongest advocates, this means a United States of Europe, with one all-powerful congress, one prime minister or president, one court. For dreamers, this is fine stuff.

But the practical politicians are already making a mockery of the words. Says France's Charles de Gaulle "The states are the only entities with the right to give orders and the power to be obeyed. To imagine something else is an illusion." Britain's Harold Macmillan lay's: "The only practical concept would be a sort of commonwealth, maintaining individual nations while working together in clearly defined spheres for their common interest." Reflect Public Opinion De Gaulle and. Macmillan closely reflect public opinions. While the concept of a United the former Janet Rosenberg, Jagan, a pro-Marxist and lead- Offer Alternate Plan They said the advisory com ever, that a major breakthru is about to occur probably by the end of the year.

The big news is a new kind of atomic mittee, in private session here, recommended instead that the clock. Atomic clocks, claimed by present trusteeship council language Rand Daily Mail has headlined: "Mrs. Joseph's home is her jail." It's going to be a lonely Christmas. However, she has her Siamese cat, Siti, and she gets chamber be enlarged to con COLD ON LIARS Says Plants May Use Anti-Freeze BY JOSEPH L. MYLER Oct 20 flJPD Many scientists believe life flourishes on Mars.

But, if that is so, how do the organisms, plant or animal, survive the extremely cold Martian nights? One recently suggested answer is that the living things scientists to be more accurate timepieces than the age-old ference-room size at a cost of $297,000. That committee, the inform rica, Oct 20 (V-If Mrs. Helen Joseph gets in a traffic jam driving home from her downtown office she steps on the gas to get out of it fast Otherwise she may be in trouble with the South African government, because for the next five years she has to be home every day at 6:30 p. m. Mrs." Joseph, a graying white woman, is under house arrest the first such under new poli method of celestial timekeeping, are nothing new.

The first such instrument was placed in newspapers. Her telephone rings ants said, accepted other pro posals from Thant that would service in 1948. The original run the total spending up to fits to its allies. They won even make the same kind of weapons so in 'war supplies could be pooled. When military jobs have become too big for any one' country, the governments and people have merely dropped out of the race.

All Shun Military Task No European people or government is willing to take over the military job from America. Each year, European military budgets grow comparatively less. Together, Europeans are spending this year only about 15 billions on their military forces. To do the job properly, they would have to at least double the sum, perhaps treble it. America's military budget is about 50 billions.

American military backers of a united Europe originally argued that only Germans could, or would, fight another clock used the motion of am monia molecules to tell time, constantly. Well-wishers' calls mix with anonymous messages. Does Welfare Work She works in a downtown medical aid society doing wel $1,930,500, instead of the he had in mind. Others have used hydrogen These other proposals were to and cesium atoms. tical control laws exercised by lay out $225,000 rearranging fare work for the African peo the seats in the general assem of Mars, like radiators ut MUMMi The' cesium atomic clock was developed for the United States here by Dr.

R. C. Mockler and Physicist Roger Beehler, ple. She has been interviewed frequently since Vorster ar cars on earth in winter, con bly hall, $869,000 expanding two of the four big conference 7l rested her but the interviews rooms already in use, $525,000 Works on Atom Vibration cannot be quoted here or cabled Visitors Limited to Doctor This means among other things that she is confined to her home from 6:30 p. m.

to 6:30 a. m. She is forbidden to building a TV and movie abroad because she has been The clock worked on the con stant vibration of an atom of studio, and $14,500 finishing a current architectural and engi tain antifreeze. Says Mars' Life Adapts spring in an article published by the American Association for the Advancement of Science A. A.

A. Dr. Frank Salisbury of Colorado cesium 9,192,631,770 times per neering survey of U. N. needs silenced as an alleged red subversive.

Friends say Mrs. Joseph, who is a childless divorcee, is have visitors there except a second. Since 1959 this clock has provided the United States and possibilities. Began with 51 Members doctor who must be considered nonsubversive. She cannot leave her home on public holidays or determined to carry on her with a standard frequency and EUROPEAN FREE The United Nations started time interval with ah accuracy welfare work, packing as much on week-ends, cannot attend any TRACE ASSN.

equivalent to a loss or gain of activity into her daytime free one second in 3,000 years. VZZZ EUROPEAN COMMON political or social gatherings and must report to the police every day except Sunday and in 1945 with 51 member countries. The general assembly hall, first used in 1952, was designed to seat delegations of 10 persons each from 70 coun Mockler and Beehler now say dom hours as possible. Imprisoned Four Months She spent four months in pri MARKET that with refinements the ce holidays. son as one of the defendants 100 HIS Furthermore she is silenced sium clock can be ready with an accuracy of one second in tries.

in South Africa's marathon here ana cannot he quoted U. N. membership will hit 160,000 years, altho they say it hasn't operated long enough by work or writing. 110 when the assembly admits treason trial. All the defendants were acquitted because the court ruled the government had Mrs.

Joseph was a leader in to prove its long-range stabili Uganda next Thursday. In his remodeling recommendations, ifll Dr. Cheddi Jagan er of the People's Progressivf party, has played a big part in British Guiana's recent tup bulent history. The American state depart ment, which in the past pressed Britain to set colonies free, hai been urging Britain to hol4 back in British Guiana, sua pecting Jagan may follow Cuba's Fidel Castro and steei Guiana into the Communis) camp, giving the Russians I foothold at the very door to th Panama canal. The Britis) government shares the suspi cions.

Independence talks h. a been hanging fire since I960, The conference opening her Tuesday under Colonial Secre tary Duncan Sandys was orig inally fixed for May thu the multiracial South African Congress of Democrats which ty to that degree. not proved they were guilty of NORTHERN Thant said that with more col The big breakthru, however, is in the use of a new element Vorster recently outlawed as Communist conspiracy. IRELAND onies in line for independence, She is represented as a great State university said available evidence indicates that the life of Mars "is a very well-adapted and flourishing one." Salisbury did not try to explain how this life can endure nightly subjection to temperatures as low as 212 degrees below zero Fahrenheit. He simply assumed "that the plants freeze every night and thaw out the next day and are not hurt by this.

"We should be prepared to encounter some interesting surprises in biochemistry," he said, when spacecraft finally solve some of the Martian puzzles. U. of I. Man Suggests Glycerol Among those stimulated by Salisbury's article was Dr. Norman D.

Levine of the University of Illinois. In a letter to the A. A. A. S.

publication, "CMansta Tia Cii00aefprl that subversive. He acted under his powers from the new antisabo- admirer of Zulu ex-Chief Al "it now appears reasonable to expect a membership of 126 in thallium. Until now thallium a rare soft metal, has been used in making alloys and in bert Luthuli, South Africa's tage act and an older law for the not too distant future." suppression of Communism and only Nobel Peace prize winner, A oPliMtl POLANDV He proposed to reduce the the manufacturer of optica CZECHOSLOVAKIA other alleged subversive move who has also been politically glass. ments. banned and silenced.

HUNGARY Now, Richardson says, thal seats for each delegation in the assembly hall from 10 to 6. The committee okayed this idea in preference to alternative pro LUXEMBOURC lium appears to hold promise of far more accuracy than any mi Atlantic World of Business posals to reduce the seats from ot tne oiner inree elements 10 to 5 and to leave the num ber at 10 but take 246 chairs LONDON, Oct. 20 05) The away from the public. The final decision on the sec government has ordered a 20 per cent cut in the British tar JIspain roaYfri il Mediterranean Sea Atlantic Ocean; 0 retary-general's proposals and iff on automobiles, chemicals, T7 the committee recommenda company. The proposed air line will operate either for the regional or international routes and will be eventually known as the Associaton of Southeast Asia airline.

Unemployment Dips OTTAWA, Oct. 20 UfiA fur ther drop in Canadian unem tions in regard to them is up certain textiles and most machinery imported from the European Economic Community the compound glycerol may play an important role in the life processes of Martian Map shows two European post-World War II trade the European Common Market, or "inner six," and the and. the United States. The tariff cut will take effect from the end of this month. Under an to the assembly itself.

The matter will come up first, in the next few weeks, in the assembly's budgetary committee. Stopgap remodeling was done last year at a cost of $65,375. Glycerol is a product of BRITISH Igui an a I BHAZL If European Free Trade association, or outer seven. sugar processing and is formed in large amounts by certain ployment, down 20,000 from agreement reached last year, America and the Common Market countries are also cut organisms and Some insects on mid-August to 260,000 at mid-September, was repo.ted today war and therefore Germany must be 'rearmed along with the rest of Europe. When people with even short memories suggested perhaps a rearmed PRIVATE HOME earth, Levins said.

It is known used in atomic clocks. Clock Would Cost $100,000 A Swiss scientist, J. Bona-nomi, of the Observatoire Cantonal at Neuchatel, says the outstanding quality of thallium is that its resonant frequency is virtually independent of magnetic fields. Will a thallium clock ever be mass produced? "Probably not," says Mockler, "because it costs about $100,000. Its place will probably be in the peat national standard laboratories of the world for the evaluation of other atomic clocks." The research in the United States and abroad is aimed at a big international decision in 1966.

That is the year in which nearly all nations have decided to go off the astronomical standard of timekeeping and onto the atomic standard, and they will have to decide what kind of atomic clock to use. ting duties on various British goods. to protect cells and tissues in a joint statement by the against the effects of low tem year. It was DostDoned aftei dominion bureau of statistics and the labor department The Germany would try to dominate peratures. i i use it Asian Air Line Talks last February's 'outbreak ol Europe and force European decline in jobless numbers, due noting in British Guiana ii regularly, Levine said, tne preservation of spermatozoa military and political policies largely to the back to school movement of students leaving to suit German goals rather which five persons were kulefl and damage totaling 20 mil and red blood cells.

than European or American It is tempting to the labor market put the Sep lion dollars was caused. Brit BANGKOK, Oct 20 Civil aviation officials from the Philippines, Malaya and Thailand met behind closed doors today to find ways of establishing their own common independent air- line wishes, the military advocates STARTS DROP IN SEPTEMBER Washington, Oct. 20 Wl Private housing starts dropped 15 per cent from August to September, declining to an annual rate of 1,312,000 units. The September rate, announced today by the census bureau, compared with an August level of 1,540,000 units. The September rate was the lowest since last February.

Levine said, "that glycerol, tember unemployment figure 48,000 below the level of a year said safety could be achieved ethylene glycol, or some simi by tieing Germany into western States of Europe may look attractive, very few Frenchmen are ready to accept a German as prime minister or vice versa. Macmillan originally shunned the Common Market because he knew Britons today will not submerge themselves into a European government He yielded to British business, industry and finance only when he saw that continental cians who matter were as equally opposed as he to submerging their own countries and were talking of unity only for effect Much more likely than political union in our times is a sort of loose partnership in which members constantly meet together to try to work out agreed solutions to common problems. Treaty Killed O.E.E.C. Europe had just this sort of earlier. larly acting compound may protect the Martian organisms Europe.

ish troops were rushed to tin capital, Georgetown, to reston order. Adjoins Venezuela British Guiana, coverinj 8,300 square miles, adjoinj Venezuela on the northern coasi But European fears of an ag during their nightly freeze and gressive, wilful Germany re leave them free to metabolize V. BUSINESS INDICATORS Week ended October 20, 1962 Last Prev. Week Week 1961 main. Most Europeans agree when they warm up in the day of South America, just belo time' Theory.

Is Lauded Steel Production Tons 1,746,000 1,746,000 2,071,000 Panama. About half a millioi people live there. More thai Motor Vehicle 190,224 180,149 167,562 NOTES for a with the generals' assumption that only Germans could, or would, fight another war. But that is one big reason why, militarily, Europe stays weak and why Americans must put Salisbury replied that this Elec Pwr. Output, kw-hr 16,317 15,987 15,125 idea of a "protoplasmic anti BUSINESS half of them are descendant) of Indian coolies imDorted ai Daily Oil Output bbls.

...7,327,410 7,344,560 7,152,710 freeze is certainly a good f7 Soft Coal 8,925,000 8,820,000 9,028,000 cheap labor a century ago SECRETARY off, until things change, any one." "At this stage of the hopes that Europeans will take Most ot tne rest stem fron African slaves brought in ear Freight-Carloadings 606,778 594,722 642,55 Dept Store Sales, Unadjusted over America's military job Grey Flannel Diplomacy Salisbury said, "I am completely open-m i concern 1957-59100 112 118 112 lier. Only about 20,000 clain ancestry from the original partnership under unglamorous but very effective Organization for European Economic Coop here. If western Europe is going to have a strong defense, Wholesale Prices BLS Index ing anything which may he encountered when we finally America still must provide it American Indians. The colony, unlike its oil-rid eration O.E.E.C.. The coun arrive on the surface of Mars." and go right on paying.

tries formed O.E.E.C. under 1957-59100 100.7 100.6 99.8 Agric. Loans $35,423 $35,399 $33,029 Gold Stock $16,067 $16,067 $17436 omitted. (Tomorrow: Can Amer actually drink it, and she supposes if they did that, the ecstasy might get out of hand, and even do some damage to the camera. Then take those fellows, and females, who are seized in front of the camera and endure a fiery ordeal by physical in American initiative, to split up Marshall aid.

They continued it to get trade moving again in PREDICTS RISE ica sell its goods in Eu neighbor, Venezuela, exists oi an economic shoestring. Sugai grown along the swampy tro pical coast has for long beef its main export Sugar is no being challenged by bauxiti rope's Common Market?) IN EQUIPMENT Europe and to stabilize their U. S. INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION currencies. LEASING TREND Monthly Indexes INDEX nuc 7io Monthly Indexes i i i 1 i i i i iw for American and Canadiai But the Common Market's treaty of Rome killed O.

E. E. C. And the Common Market The equipment leasing in firmity, from gray sickness to glanders. They take one sip of "Dear Tom: "Mrs.

Ridgway Slank has written in to say that she believes Adlai Stevenson is off on the, wrong foot, and I suppose she means the one with the hole in the sole, with the countries in the U.N. "The general feeling among U. N. representatives, she said, is that they are going to have world peace if they have to bat the other representatives in the teeth, as long as someone else pays for it. She says Mr.

S. is not taking advantage of our television commercials. "She says he should look at the ladies who are always laving themselves for the education of thousands in front of aluminum mills. Jagan's latest bid for inda dustry will achieve an. annua' New Books of Business some potion, and are transpor shoved roughly to one side the ted to a plethora of peace and sales volume of 4 billion dollars by 1970 as a result of increased pendence comes fifteen monthi after a new constitution pen fringe countries Austria, Greece, Switzerland, Finland, Sweden.

Norway, Denmark. demand for intermediate term "If Stevenson would just Seasonally Adtusted 110 i illillii fellll financing. Robert Sheridan muted some internal self-gow ernment The British govern ment, however, retains ccom THE BRAIN WATCHERS, by Martin Ireland, Spain, Portugal and president of Nationwide Leas L. Gross (Random Houso, 304 whip in a variety of the products for use by the U. N.

delegates, Mrs. Slank said, and ing company, predicted recently. pages, plete control over defense anf Britain. tittle Nations Hit Sheridan said that leasing then when he had them right at the top of their game, give Psychological testing of prospects for employment or external affairs. Others Get Freedom The fiery prime minister'! By furthering the Common equipment will eventually account for 10 per cent of capital them the 83 million dollars.

She Market, we have made life dif lllliiiiii en expenditures by The thinks the world would be so the magic lantern cameras. A promotion has become a mammoth business. This book is a vigorous attack on many prac ficult for the small Europeans, steady decline in liquidity, deep in world peace that all 1954 1955. 1956 1957 I95 1959 I960 1961 1962 appetite was whetted by th recent grant of independency to the neighboring Caribbean islands of Jamaica and Trini mm Seure of Data: Federal Rwerve Beard the very ones who looked most to America for support in their centuries old struggle against' tices which categorize the innocent as well as the guilty. American businesses is causing an increase in demand for intermediate term financing and the equipment leasing field is their big neighbors.

To simplify, let's return to the old vaudeville gag: "Did you largely confining itself to such beat vour wife last merit?" Europeans have been apart too long for a mass marriage '1 now. Their customs, languages, simple bar of soap, when applied in front of cameras, Mrs. Slank pointed out, leaves these ladies clear up on the 17th floor of beatitude. "Then there are certain kinds of beer which lift people from just tolerating to the place where they are as happy as a slot machine owner. This is just from, looking this brew.

as. she has never seen financing, he said. Obviously; neither reply wins would be as happy as Mayor Daley before' people started dropping in from Harrison and Halsted st-eets. "If this really would work, our club would be glad to write some letters and get the thing started. Or do you think she is just jollying? "Ruth Ann About what? Thomas Morrow He added that cooperation be religions, desires, living condi- Quotable believe this new mill of ours fin Gary offers another proof positive of the importance of profits in bur enterprise system.

It shows what business does -with profits where they go and why they are Conversely, the mill illustrates why the current squeeze on corporate profits is such bad medicine for the sickness of unemployment, the. imbalance of payments, and our sluggish rate of tuifionaZ B. Worthington, president, United States Steel corporation. Gross offers many examples to document his theory that brain aaa. British Guiana fe afflicted bj racial troubles between i Asiatic Indians, who suppoij Jagan, and the Negroes wh oppose him.

The descendant) of African slaves fear the may become second-class cit izens if Jagan rules a Britisl Guiana free of British control tween banks and leasing com tions are too varied. Develop-ments since 1957 surely reveal that Europe is ready at most panies is on 'Jie rise, with more probing can be dangerous because even the probers admit banks referring customers to con-1 there is a margin of error. established leasing firms to for only a marnage of one of these enraptured folk venience. Only a war and loss Gene Graft finance their equipment needs,.